GARDEN COURTYARD SETS STAGE FOR ENTIRE HOME

Written by Beryn Hammil

Wednesday, January 10, 2001

© San Francisco Chronicle, 2001

Question: My central courtyard needs a major overhaul. I think it could be spectacular as an outdoor room. This space calls out for something special to go with my brick house. Can you help?

LISA LEE, Alamo

ENTRYWAY This Alamo home's central courtyard should be thought of as an outdoor "room." Its design and decoration can set a welcoming tone.

Answer: Your design dilemma is challenging for any landscape designer. The courtyard's symmetrical layout focuses on the space intended for the fountain without regard to the fact that it's also the main approach to your front door.

The feeling of an "outdoor room" would be spectacular.

First, while the sound of flowing water is pleasing at a home's entrance, because your fountain is not being used I recommend that it be removed altogether. It obstructs the passage to the door and is out of scale for the space. A water element can be added later, as you will see.

Once the fountain is gone the space will take on a whole new feeling and will seem larger. Now we can focus on how to make the practical more decorative.

Next, the concrete on the patio should be replaced. It's regularity is tedious in such a wide expanse. Much like an interesting carpet defines the space of an indoor room, so does the surface in a garden space.

I suggest replacing the concrete with paving stones. They add interest and complement the architectural aspect of the bricks nicely. Make sure you select a stone that is not slippery in the wet weather.

If low garden maintenance is a priority, use cement between the stones. Otherwise, put soil between each stone and use a low ground cover like baby tears or isotoma, which require only an occasional pruning. The green element visually breaks up the large area. As well, it sets the tone for the landscaping to come.

Showcase the Door

Next, let's design the front door area to make it compelling and inviting for your guests. This area is hidden by an overgrown tree and the dark color of the door. To let more light in, prune the overhanging tree near the entry.

Since we're following a "room" metaphor, the next aspect is color. Imagine how the entrance would look if the door were painted a strong color, let's say red. Red is exciting, dynamic and, in feng shui, invites good energy into your home.

The lighting at the front door should be bright. Even in the daytime, lamps help define the entry. Use a pair of shiny, brass lanterns on either side of the door to act as beacons when on or off.

A Wonderful First Impression

A brass door knob, knocker and kick plate are other decorative elements that add sparkle and help open the area. Colorful potted plants that spill out of the recessed door area onto the patio also announce the entry to your guests. There should never again be any doubt as to where the front door is!

The next challenge is landscaping. Much of what was planted years ago badly needs pruning and maintenance. Pruning allows air and light to filter into the sides of the garden, making them seem less daunting.

Underneath the deciduous plants install colorful "underplantings" -- those low-to-the-ground plants that bloom and create blankets of color.

Since the front door is red, keep the color palette of the flowers in your garden harmonious -- soft pinks and coral, purple, lilac and white. Bright yellows and oranges are bold colors that may be too strong for this garden.

Use Plants as "Art"

The large brick wall that contains the entry gate is a perfect backdrop for climbing plants. Create espalier lattices or find trellises that have creative shapes and trompe l'oeil effects. This element breaks up the long lines of brick and gives the illusion of "art" on the walls of the room visible from inside the house. Choose plants that bear fruit or have flowers to add color to your "room."

Incorporate a recirculating wall fountain into the design on one of your other large brick expanses and add plants around it.

Don't overlook the importance of your interior window treatments and the effect they have on the garden. They'll be seen from outside as well and become part of the decor of this new "room."

Finally, select outdoor furniture that suits the garden motif and place these pieces in small, intimate groupings.

Once complete, your new garden "room" will be welcoming for your guests and a place of enjoyment for your family.

 

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